QuestionQuestion 8

Water has large dielectric constant , but it is rarely used in capacitors. Why?

Solution

Water molecules are polar molecules with large value of relative permittivity (78.5).
If the water (H2O) is used as dielectric between the plates of the capacitors, the water molecules due to polar properties will have a large value of conduction at certain voltage. 
This large value of conduction turning the dielectric property of a water molecule into a conductor.
The H+ and OH- ions are moving charges and can easily leak between the plates of a capacitor and cause discharging.
Thus water cannot be used as dielectric between the plates of the capacitors.
Physics XII (FBISE)

Context

Chapter 3: Electromagnetism

Chapter 4: Electromagnetic induction

Chapter 5: Alternating Current

Chapter 6: Physics of Solids

Chapter 7: Electronics

Chapter 8: Dawn Of the Modern Physics

Chapter 9: Atomic Spectra

Chapter 10: Nuclear Physics

Utopains

Be a part of our network by creating account on our websites. By being a part of our network you can help students in their exams, homework, assignment, and board exams obviously.