Verified Answer
Kirchhoff loop rule (second law) states that “In a closed electrical circuit the algebraic sum of all the electromotive forces and the voltage drops in the resistors of the circuit is zero.” Mathematically, ΣΕ = ΣΙR Here ε is the electromotive force in the circuit, I is the current flowing in the circuit, R is the load resistance. Hence according to this rule energy supplies by all emf sources = energy consumed by loads Kirchhoff junction rule (first law) states “the algebraic sum of all the currents flowing toward a junction is equal to the sum of all the currents flowing away from the junction”. Mathematically ΣI= 0 => ΣQ/T= 0 => ΣQ = 0 This indicates the law of conservation of charge. The net charge at the node is zero. Charge neither accumulates nor produced at the junction. Therefore, charge is conserved.
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