Verified Answer
Yes, every emf may be a potential difference Emf E of a battery is equal to potential difference V when circuit is open or when internal resistance of battery is zero Since V= E-Ir in open circuit I=0 or without internal resistance r=0 In both cases V=E Hence emf become potential difference. No, every potential difference is not an emf because potential difference is taken across resistor or component in a circuit when circuit is closed and current is being supplied by battery. And in that case V always less than E due the effect of internal resistance.
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